Forces de police du New York

(Voiture du NYPD, photo Jason Lawrence, 16/07/2019, www.flickr.com, wikipedia)

Abritant la 4ème population la plus nombreuse des États-Unis, le New York se trouve sur la côte Est du pays et accueille la ville la plus peuplée du pays, New York City, qui dispose du plus grand service de police du pays et d'un des plus anciens. 

Jusqu'au début des années 1990, la ville de New York City connaissait une délinquance et une criminalité élevées, accentuée par la pauvreté, la drogue et des gangs dangereux, mais l'arrivée au pouvoir du marie Rudolph Giuliani en 1994 qui a réformé la police et a pris des mesures fermes de punition des délits, a permis de diminuer la délinquance et la criminalité dans les rues de la cité. Parallèlement à cette politique aux apparences fermes, la reprise économique dans la ville a joué un rôle très important dans la baisse des méfaits en créant des milliers d'emplois. 

Le plus important service de police est le New York Police Department (NYPD), fort de 36 563 policiers et 16 133 civils; le bureau du sheriff le plus important est le Suffolk County Police Department, qui compte 2518 policiers et 534 civils.

Les forces de police disposent de 15 hélicoptères et les sheriffs en ont 9, tandis que la police d'État aligne 14 hélicoptères et 7 avions légers. Ces dernières années, différentes forces de police du New York ont pu acquérir d'anciens blindés militaires vendus d'occasion par la Defense Logistical Agency, à mesure que l'armée américaine quittait l'Irak et l'Afghanistan : ainsi, les polices municipales ont reçu 16 blindés MRAP Maxxpro, 3 blindés MRAP Caïman, 3 blindés MRAP Cougar, 2 blindés MRAP M-ATV et 1 blindé RG-31. 

Blindés militaires reçus

Force	Modèle	Quantité
Greenburgh Town PD	Caïman	1
Nassau Cty PD	Caïman	1
Poughkeepsie PD	Caïman	1
Albion PD	Cougar	1
Greece Pd	Cougar	1
Rensselaer Cty SO	Cougar	1
North Tonawanda PD	MATV	1
Oswego Cso	MATV	1
Albany Cty SO	Maxxpro	1
Batavia PD	Maxxpro	1
Clinton Cty SD	Maxxpro	1
Dutchess Cso	Maxxpro	1
Hamburg Town PD	Maxxpro	1
Jefferson Cty SO	Maxxpro	1
Livingston Cty SO	Maxxpro	1
Madison Cty SO	Maxxpro	1
New York City PD	Maxxpro	1
New York City PD	Maxxpro	1
Saratoga Cty SD	Maxxpro	1
Steuben Cty SD	Maxxpro	1
Suffolk Cty SD	Maxxpro	1
Syracuse PD	Maxxpro	1
Ulster Cty SO	Maxxpro	1
Warren Cty SD	Maxxpro	1
Newburgh Town PD	RG-31	1

Police Department

Ville	Comté	Policiers
Albany	Albany	293
Altamont Village	Albany	1
Bethlehem Town	Albany	38
Coeymans Town	Albany	3
Cohoes	Albany	33
Colonie Town	Albany	118
Green Island	Albany	12
Guilderland Town	Albany	39
Menands Village	Albany	11
Watervliet	Albany	23
Alfred Village	Allegany	5
Andover Village	Allegany	12
Angelica Village	Allegany	5
Belmont Village	Allegany	1
Bolivar Village	Allegany	1
Cuba Town	Allegany	5
Friendship Town	Allegany	4
Independence Town	Allegany	2
Wellsville Village	Allegany	11
New York	Bronx (+4 autres)	36 563
Binghamton	Broome	131
Deposit Village	Broome	12
Endicott	Broome	35
Johnson City Village	Broome	38
Port Dickinson Village	Broome	4
Vestal	Broome	37
Allegany Village	Cattaraugus	14
Cattaraugus Village	Cattaraugus	3
Ellicottville	Cattaraugus	4
Franklinville	Cattaraugus	12
Olean	Cattaraugus	34
Portville	Cattaraugus	6
Salamanca	Cattaraugus	15
Auburn	Cayuga	56
Moravia	Cayuga	9
Port Byron	Cayuga	6
Weedsport Village	Cayuga	1
Dunkirk	Chautauqua	36
Ellicott Town	Chautauqua	13
Fredonia Village	Chautauqua	18
Jamestown	Chautauqua	62
Lakewood-Busti	Chautauqua	10
Silver Creek	Chautauqua	8
Westfield Village	Chautauqua	6
Elmira	Chemung	72
Elmira Heights Village	Chemung	9
Elmira Town	Chemung	3
Horseheads Village	Chemung	9
Afton	Chenango	7
Bainbridge Village	Chenango	6
New Berlin Town	Chenango	1
Norwich	Chenango	14
Oxford	Chenango	5
Sherburne	Chenango	7
Sidney Village	Chemung	8
Plattsburgh City	Clinton	45
Rouses Point Village	Clinton	3
Chatham	Columbia	20
Copake	Columbia	8
Germantown	Columbia	4
Greenport	Columbia	10
Hudson	Columbia	25
Philmont Village	Columbia	7
Stockport	Columbia	8
Cortland	Cortland	42
Homer Village	Cortland	4
McGraw Village	Cortland	2
Colchester Town	Delaware	2
Delhi Village	Delaware	5
Hancock	Delaware	5
Walton Village	Delaware	8
Beacon	Dutchess	35
East Fishkill Town	Dutchess	30
Fishkill Town	Dutchess	44
Hyde Park Town	Dutchess	15
Milbrook Village	Dutchess	7
Pine Plains	Dutchess	7
Poughkeepsie	Dutchess	89
Red Hook Village	Dutchess	12
Rhinebeck Village	Dutchess	9
Wappingers Falls	Dutchess	26
Akron Village	Erie	2
Angola Village	Erie	11
Amherst Town	Erie	152
Brant Town	Erie	17
Buffalo	Erie	729
Cheektowaga Town	Erie	117
Depew Village	Erie	29
East Aurora Town	Erie	16
Eden Town	Erie	3
Evans Town	Erie	22

(Hélicoptère A119 du NYPD, photo Frank from Philadelphia, 28/04/2004, www.flickr.com, wikipedia)

(Promotion de policiers du NYPD, photo NYPD Facebook Official Page, 25/06/2021, Facebook)

(Navire rapide du NYPD près de Governors Island, photo Station1, 21/04/2011, wikipedia)

Gowanda	Erie	19
Grand Island Town	Erie	12
Hamburg Town	Erie	62
Hamburg Village	Erie	14
Kenmore Village	Erie	26
Lackawanna	Erie	46
Lancaster Town	Erie	52
Orchard Park Town	Erie	35
Tonawanda	Erie	28
Tonawanda Town	Erie	100
West Seneca Town	Erie	66
Lake Placid Village	Essex	13
Moriah Town	Essex	2
Ticonderoga Town	Essex	7
Malone Village	Franklin	13
Tupper Lake Village	Franklin	8
Saranac Lake Village	Franklin	12
Broadalbin Village	Fulton	7
Gloversville	Fulton	35
Johnstown	Fulton	24
Northville Village	Fulton	8
Batavia	Genesee	28
Corfu Village	Genesee	6
Le Roy Village	Genesee	7
Athens Village	Greene	15
Cairo Town	Greene	2
Catskill Village	Greene	13
Coxsachie Village	Greene	17
East Durham	Greene	7
Hunter Town	Greene	3
Windham	Greene	9
Inlet Town	Hamilton	2
Dodgeville Village	Herkimer	14
Frankfort Town	Herkimer	3
Frankfort Village	Herkimer	4
Herkimer Village	Herkimer	26
Ilion Village	Herkimer	18
Little Falls	Herkimer	11
Mohawk Village	Herkimer	4
Webb Town	Herkimer	6
Alexandria Bay	Jefferson	14
Antwerp Village	Jefferson	2
Black River Village	Jefferson	3
Cape Vincent Village	Jefferson	5
Carthage Village	Jefferson	3
Clayton Village	Jefferson	3
Dexter Village	Jefferson	2
Glen Park Village	Jefferson	2
Philadelphia Village	Jefferson	3
Sackets Harbor Village	Jefferson	1
Watertown	Jefferson	67
West Carthage Village	Jefferson	7
Mountain View	Kings	6
Lowville Village	Lewis	6
Avon Village	Livingtson	5
Caledonia Village	Livingtson	5
Dansville Village	Livingtson	6
Geneseo Village	Livingtson	8
Mount Morris	Livingtson	17
Nunda	Livingtson	11
Canastota Village	Madison	12
Cazenovia Village	Madison	5
Chittenango Village	Madison	2
Hamilton Village	Madison	4
Oneida	Madison	25
Brighton Town	Monroe	38
Brockport Village	Monroe	15
East Rochester Village	Monroe	8
Fairport Village	Monroe	10
Gates Town	Monroe	31
Greece Town	Monroe	99
Irondequoit Town	Monroe	50
Ogden Town	Monroe	12
Rochester	Monroe	738
Webster Town	Monroe	34
Amsterdam	Montgomery	40
Canajoharie Village	Montgomery	5
Fort Plain Village	Montgomery	3
Saint Johnsville	Montgomery	12
Centre Island	Nassau	7
Floral Park Village	Nassau	34
Freeport Village	Nassau	99
Garden City Village	Nassau	51
Glen Cove	Nassau	52
Great Neck Estates	Nassau	14
Hempstead Village	Nassau	110
Kensington Village	Nassau	6
Kings Point	Nassau	22
Lake Success Village	Nassau	24
Long Beach	Nassau	66
Lynbrook Village	Nassau	49
Malverne Village	Nassau	24

(Voiture du Rochester PD, photo Facebook Official Page, 24/07/2020, Facebook)

Old Brookville Village	Nassau	26
Old Westbury Village	Nassau	25
Oyster Bay Cove	Nassau	11
Port Washington	Nassau	61
Rockville Centre Vill.	Nassau	55
Sands Point	Nassau	21
Barker Village	Niagara	7
Lewiston Town	Niagara	11
Lockport	Niagara	49
Middleport Village	Niagara	4
Niagara Falls	Niagara	146
Niagara Town	Niagara	6
North Tonawanda	Niagara	49
Youngstwon Village	Niagara	7
Boonville Village	Oneida	7
Camden Village	Oneida	11
New Hartford Town	Oneida	20
Kirkland Town	Oneida	15
New York Mills Village	Oneida	5
Oriskany Village	Oneida	7
Rome	Oneida	72
Sherrill	Oneida	3
Utica	Oneida	162
Vernon Village	Oneida	1
Whitesboro	Oneida	11
Whitestown	Oneida	12
Yorkville Village	Oneida	11
Baldwinsville Village	Onondaga	13
Camillus Town	Onondaga	24
Cicero Town	Onondaga	24
DeWitt Town	Onondaga	43
East Syracuse Village	Onondaga	10
Geddes Town	Onondaga	17
Jordan Village	Onondaga	8
Liverpool Village	Onondaga	4
Manlius Town	Onondaga	37
Marcellus Village	Onondaga	7
North Syracuse Village	Onondaga	11
Skaneateles Village	Onondaga	2
Solvay Village	Onondaga	13
Syracuse	Onondaga	403
Canandaigua	Ontario	24
Clifton Springs	Ontario	4
Geneva	Ontario	33
Manchester Village	Ontario	3
Phelps	Ontario	6
Blooming Grove Town	Orange	15
Chester Town	Orange	15
Cornwall-on-Hudson	Orange	3
Cornwall Town	Orange	9
Crawford Town	Orange	11
Deerpark Town	Orange	4
Florida Village	Orange	1
Goshen Town	Orange	6
Goshen Village	Orange	18
Greenwood Lake	Orange	3
Harriman Village	Orange	7
Highland Falls Village	Orange	7
Maybrook Village	Orange	15
Middletown	Orange	68
Monroe Village	Orange	19
Montgomery Town	Orange	13
Montgomery Village	Orange	4
Mount Hope	Orange	23
Newburgh	Orange	80
Newburgh Town	Orange	35
New Windsor Town	Orange	50
Port Jervis	Orange	31
Tuxedo Park	Orange	13
Tuxedo Town	Orange	12
Walden Village	Orange	13
Wallkill Town	Orange	49
Warwick Town	Orange	33
Washingtonville Village	Orange	15
Woodbury Town	Orange	21
Albion Village	Orleans	13
Holley Village	Orleans	14
Medina Village	Orleans	12
Central Square	Oswego	6
Fulton City	Oswego	35
Oswego City	Oswego	46
Oswego Village	Oswego	2
Phœnix Village	Oswego	10
Pulaski Village	Oswego	10
Oneonta City	Otsego	22
Cooperstown Village	Otsego	5
Brewster Village	Putnam	8
Carmel Town	Putnam	32
Cold Spring Village	Putnam	12
Kent Town	Putnam	18

(Policiers du Syracuse PD, photo FB Official Page, 12/07/2023, www.facebook.com)

East Greenbush Town	Rensselaer	25
Hoosick Falls Village	Rensselaer	3
Nassau Village	Rensselaer	8
North Greenbush Town	Rensselaer	18
Rensselaer City	Rensselaer	28
Schodack Town	Rensselaer	11
Troy	Rensselaer	128
Clarkstown Town	Rockland	164
Haverstraw Village	Rockland	76
Orangetown Town	Rockland	82
Ramapo Town	Rockland	105
South Nyack Village	Rockland	6
Spring Valley Village	Rockland	55
Stony Point Town	Rockland	25
Suffern Village	Rockland	21
Ballston Spa Village	Saratoga	4
Corinth Village	Saratoga	17
Galway Village	Saratoga	1
Mechanicville	Saratoga	22
Saratoga Springs	Saratoga	72
South Glens Falls	Saratoga	6
Stillwater	Saratoga	14
Waterford	Saratoga	9
Glenville Town	Schenectady	24
Niskayuna Town	Schenectady	27
Rotterdam Town	Schenectady	42
Schenectady	Schenectady	161
Scotia Village	Schenectady	12
Cobleskill Village	Schoharie	11
Schoharie Village	Schoharie	7
Watkins Glen Village	Schuyler	14
Interlaken Village	Seneca	4
Seneca Falls Town	Seneca	17
Ovid	Seneca	2
Waterloo Village	Seneca	8
Canton Village	St Lawrence	11
Gouverneur Village	St Lawrence	6
Massena Village	St Lawrence	20
Norfolk Town	St Lawrence	2
Norwood Village	St Lawrence	8
Ogdensburg	St Lawrence	25
Potsdam Village	St Lawrence	15
Addison Town & Vill.	Steuben	3
Bath Village	Steuben	10
Canisteo Village	Steuben	2
Cohocton	Steuben	3
Corning	Steuben	20
Hammondsport	Steuben	2
Hornel	Steuben	22
Painted Post	Steuben	9
Wayland	Steuben	7
Amityville Village	Suffolk	24
Asharoken Village	Suffolk	3
East Hampton Town	Suffolk	66
East Hampton Village	Suffolk	24
Huntington Bay Village	Suffolk	4
Lloyd Harbor Village	Suffolk	12
Nissequogue Village	Suffolk	1
Northport Village	Suffolk	17
Ocean Beach	Suffolk	22
Quogue Village	Suffolk	14
Riverhead Town	Suffolk	87
Sag Harbor Village	Suffolk	11
Shelter Island Town	Suffolk	9
Southampton Town	Suffolk	98
Southampton Village	Suffolk	32
Southold Town	Suffolk	49
Westhampton Beach	Suffolk	14
Fallsburg	Sullivan	18
Liberty Village	Sullivan	18
Monticello	Sullivan	24
Woodridge	Sullivan	12
Owego Village	Tioga	12
Waverly Village	Tioga	9
Cayuga Heights Village	Tompkins	6
Dryden Village	Tompkins	4
Groton Village	Tompkins	14
Ithaca	Tompkins	63
Trumansburg Village	Tompkins	2
Ellenville Village	Ulster	10
Kingston	Ulster	71
Lloyd Town	Ulster	11
Marlborough Town	Ulster	7
New Paltz Town	Ulster	20
Olive	Ulster	12
Plattekill	Ulster	12
Rosendale Town	Ulster	1
Saugerties Town	Ulster	23
Shandaken	Ulster	12
Shawangunk Town	Ulster	4
Ulster Town	Ulster	23
Woodstock Town	Ulster	10

(Policiers du Schenectady PD, photo Facebook Official Page, 09/09/2021, Facebook)

Bolton Town	Warren	3
Chester Village	Warren	13
Glens Falls	Warren	30
Cambridge Village	Washington	3
Fort Edward Village	Washington	5
Granville Village	Washington	5
Hudson Falls Village	Washington	12
Whitehall Village	Washington	15
Clyde Village	Wayne	7
Lyons Village	Wayne	12
Macedon Town	Wayne	6
Newark Village	Wayne	16
Palmira Village	Wayne	5
Sodus Point	Wayne	3
Wolcott	Wayne	6
Ardsley Village	Westchester	19
Bedford Town	Westchester	40
Briarcliff Manor Village	Westchester	21
Bronxville Village	Westchester	21
Buchanan	Westchester	5
Croton-on-Hudson	Westchester	20
Dobbs Ferry Village	Westchester	26
Eastchester Town	Westchester	46
Elmsford Village	Westchester	22
Greenburgh Town	Westchester	112
Harrison Town	Westchester	67
Hastings-on-Hudson	Westchester	19
Irvington Village	Westchester	22
Larchmont Village	Westchester	24
Lewisboro Town	Westchester	3
Mamaroneck Town	Westchester	36
Mamaroneck Village	Westchester	50
Mount Pleasant Town	Westchester	45
Mount Vernon	Westchester	208
Mount Kisco Village	Westchester	33
New Castle Town	Westchester	37
New Rochelle	Westchester	164
North Castle Town	Westchester	32
North Salem	Westchester	15
Ossining Village	Westchester	60
Peekskill	Westchester	53
Pelham Manor Village	Westchester	26
Pelham Village	Westchester	26
Pleasantville Village	Westchester	21
Port Chester Village	Westchester	62
Pound Ridge Town	Westchester	1
Rye	Westchester	36
Rye Brook Village	Westchester	25
Scarsdale Village	Westchester	41
Sleepy Hollow Village	Westchester	25
Somers Town	Westchester	14
Tarrytown Village	Westchester	32
Tuckahoe Village	Westchester	23
White Plains	Westchester	181
Yonkers	Westchester	598
Yorktown Town	Westchester	59
Arcade Village	Wyoming	5
Attica Village	Wyoming	4
Perry Village	Wyoming	4
Warsaw Village	Wyoming	5
Penn Yan Village	Yates	12

(Nouvelles recrues du Mount Vernon PD, photo Facebook Official Page, 21/05/2020, Facebook)

(Policiers du Yonkers PD à Halloween, photo Facebook Official Page, 31/10/2021, Facebook)

Sheriff Department/Office

Comté	Policiers
Albany	146
Allegany	27
Broome	50
Cattaraugus	50
Cayuga	29
Chautauqua	71
Chemung	43
Chenango	22
Clinton	26
Columbia	59
Cortland	33
Delaware	18
Dutchess	105
Erie	137
Essex	16
Franklin	5
Fulton	28
Genesee	49
Greene	32
Hamilton	7
Herkimer	6
Jefferson	44
Lewis	23
Livingston	49
Madison	40
Monroe	277
Montgomery	27
New York	120
Nassau	2 357
Niagara	109
Oneida	102
Onondaga	212
Ontario	71
Orange	129
Orleans	27
Otsego	20
Putnam	87
Rensselaer	37
Richmond	4
Rockland	129
Saratoga	113
Schenectady	165
Schoharie	20
Schuyler	18
Seneca	63
St. Lawrence	31
Steuben	35
Suffolk	271
Suffolk Cty PD	2 518
Sullivan	57
Tioga	95
Tompkins	40
Ulster	60
Warren	75
Washington	40
Wayne	72
Westchester	293
Wyoming	31
Yates	26

(Matériels du Nassau Cty PD, photo Facebook Official Page, 01/07/2021, Facebook)

Autres forces de police

Agence	Policiers	Civils
State Park Allegany Region	12	3
State Park Central Region	15	4
State Park Finger Lakes Region	12	3
State Park Genesee Region	14	2
State Park Long Island Region	59	3
State Park NYC Region	18	4
State Park Niagara Region	30	1
State Park Palisades Region	33	4
State Park Taconic Region	13	0
State Park Thoudand Island Region	13	1
Oneida Indian Nation	34	6
St. Regis Tribal	27	6
NYC Department of Environmental Protection Police	210	33
NYC Metropolitan Transportation Authority	733	69
Onondaga County Parks	1	0

Université	Policiers	Civils
Ithaca College	24	19
SUNY Albany	40	21
SUNY Alfred	12	5
SUNY Binghamton	39	19
SUNY Brockport	16	6
SUNY Buffalo	62	12
Buffalo State College	31	5
SUNY Canton	8	1
SUNY Delhi	12	2
Downstate Medical	20	80
Environmental Science	8	4
SUNY Farmingdale	19	11
SUNY Fredonia	13	1
SUNY Geneseo	16	7
SUNY Maritime	9	6
SUNY Morrisville	12	4
SUNY New Paltz	23	5
SUNY Oneonta	17	10
Optometry	7	10
SUNY Oswego	23	4
SUNY Plattsburgh	14	5
Polytechnic Institute	11	4
SUNY Potsdam	12	3
SUNY Purchase	24	9
SUNY Stony Brook	63	83
Upstate Medical	19	95